Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 80f4fbd1f56001ad…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.5 KB Created: 2008-31-20 53:85:00 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: 4db3780705900b2ef3f7b4fce5edf6be SHA-1: b51c73f28bd92f4f67c99d719c7f27381b003084 SHA-256: 80f4fbd1f56001ad0ee3ef535d7d2826c40b1de5b3f9272c0f5d3b5408ab9d4d
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is triggered by the OpenAction. The critical heuristic indicates the use of CVE-2007-5659 (Collab.collectEmailInfo) which is used to decode and evaluate obfuscated JavaScript. This script likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload, as suggested by the 'Suspicious extracted artifact' heuristic. The file type and the exploit technique point towards a malicious PDF designed for initial payload delivery.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
2a8c6da1fe16a439a31597f614240e2fa47dd7548dc165e2ca26929a13146c63
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3D7 13289 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
b2565334be9c233ec29d4ccabf2afc606c252bedd1e54a2775dbb3450b708e41
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x445 4032 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).