Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 80d0f40411596b3f…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

142.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: b00ae2a23ee80960d42e155f9814b490 SHA-1: 7673823a676d34a46128f8f6d7f09e8b2f3d8db4 SHA-256: 80d0f40411596b3f2350399c4d76f19d892771f835c1b2f6e3c77955e72e784f
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample contains Excel 4.0 (XLM) macros with an Auto_Open entry, indicating automatic execution upon opening. It also employs a lure to trick users into enabling macros, impersonating DocuSign to increase its credibility. The macros likely download and execute a second-stage payload from the provided URLs.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Document signing service impersonation lure medium SE_DOCUSIGN_LURE
    Document impersonates DocuSign, Adobe Sign, or a similar signing service in a signing-request context

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
fd395c0d5efe31bc3f4c13f428339dafef8132102e75fdb8cfce92015175af32
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 2730 bytes