Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Heuristics 7

• Equation Editor CLSID critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
  Equation Editor OLE CLSID found inside an OLE object — exploited by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 / CVE-2018-0798
• CVE-2017-11882 — Equation Editor FONT record overflow critical CVE likely CVE_2017_11882
  Equation Editor MTEF contains an overlong FONT typeface field, the vulnerable copy primitive for CVE-2017-11882. This is stronger evidence than the Equation Editor CLSID alone because it identifies the malformed record that drives code execution in EQNEDT32.EXE.
• Equation Editor shellcode downloads a second-stage payload critical OLE_MTEF_SHELLCODE_DOWNLOAD_URL
  The shellcode reached by the Equation Editor overflow resolves download/exec APIs (URLDownloadToFile / ShellExecute / WinExec) and fetches a second-stage payload. The download URL was recovered from the Equation Native stream — directly when the shellcode is plaintext, or by emulating its self-decoding stub. An integer-encoded host (e.g. http://000030000706151) is normalised to its dotted-quad form and both spellings are surfaced as IOCs.
• \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
  RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
• OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
  RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
• Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
  RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
• Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
  One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
  URL http://logins.kl.com.ua/2.msi In RTF body

  • http://000030000706151In RTF body
  • http://192.3.140.105Decoded from obfuscated IP host (000030000706151)

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