Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 8085e0c9ee59ac43…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

31.6 KB First seen: 2023-05-05
MD5: bd2d365b0b710589dc5b3b91ac134c12 SHA-1: 89080ada673d15549f7ba409adcac011b7a088bf SHA-256: 8085e0c9ee59ac43c57ad7c3c2b85419d6ed714fc25e41ce63e35ae48538f532
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution T1204.002 Malicious File T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059.005 Visual Basic

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with a split Equation Editor ProgID, indicating an attempt to exploit CVE-2017-11882. The 'SE_ENABLE_LURE' heuristic confirms the presence of a message instructing the user to enable editing, a common social engineering tactic. The embedded OLE object and the lure strongly suggest the document is designed to execute a secondary payload upon user interaction.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00005475.bin
ae6c284be2f6a98ddb209eab47252db76854be72b8e2054e18d710ab40d090bc
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x5475 1775 bytes