Emotet Office (OOXML) / .XLSM malware analysis — malicious · 802d18abe412e2ae

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

45.6 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300 First seen: 2022-03-03

MD5: c591023fa31c48fb098a04eb5c6c8efb SHA-1: a5ce80d54502de223021ae131a4c7c6a5f84e74b SHA-256: 802d18abe412e2aeb21048c36691517e94703aca92b18b2d48e611c9ccf48281

250 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK

T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The file is an XLSM document containing Excel 4.0 macros, as indicated by multiple critical heuristic firings. These macros utilize dangerous functions like FORMULA to download payloads from several provided URLs, including 'http://piajimenez.com/Fox-C/dS4nv3spYd0DZsnwLqov/'. The ClamAV detection as 'Xls.Downloader.Emotet03220-9940726-0' strongly suggests the Emotet family. The macros also appear to construct a command involving 'regsvr32.exe' to execute the downloaded payload.

Heuristics 6

Excel 4.0 macro sheet (3 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET

Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OOXML_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME

Workbook defines _xlnm.Auto_Open or _xlnm.Auto_Close while containing an XLM macro sheet. This is the OOXML/XLSB auto-execution shape for Excel 4.0 macros.
Dangerous XLM formula APIs: FORMULA critical OOXML_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN

Excel 4.0 macro sheet uses formula APIs that call directly into Win32 (=CALL/=EXEC/=REGISTER/=FORMULA). These are the primitives used to download payloads, write files, and start processes from an XLM macro without invoking VBA.
ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet03220-9940726-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION

ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet03220-9940726-0
Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET

Excel workbook contains 5 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL

One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
URL http://piajimenez.com/Fox-C/dS4nv3spYd0DZsnwLqov/
- http://janshabd.com/Zgye2/
- http://inopra.com/wp-includes/3zGnQGNCvIKuvrO7T/
- https://justforanime.com/stratose/PonwPXCl/
- http://biomedicalpharmaegypt.com/sapbush/BKEaVq1zoyJssmUoe/
- https://getlivetext.com/Pectinacea/AL5FVpjleCW/
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3
- http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`xlm_sheet_00.xml` `c2beed76b90707ab99d3556b095847fbe67565665bab2978d4d40d1b769c68e7`	xlm-macrosheet	OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.xml	4017 bytes
`xlm_sheet_01.xml` `3f1e04bcb932a0d7a0ca09ad6e05d398d7a144c4cda86314010c0ec3e9f94573`	xlm-macrosheet	OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.xml	1278 bytes
`xlm_sheet_02.xml` `3877aa64e871d2d6fcc766f5b3af64ba0d301f656023d2e6e43652b8210d827c`	xlm-macrosheet	OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet2.xml	1152 bytes

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