Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7ffb8cbfa8fbdbff…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.5 KB Created: 2008-31-20 53:85:00 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: e4870c0b9c68932a0b33d4a48ec33abb SHA-1: df53467606173c11888a4a2158916f05c2442ef2 SHA-256: 7ffb8cbfa8fbdbff1508f0a5f92aecc0ecbd33b0c3c01ce1432eb75ecc3c156d
166 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that is triggered by the OpenAction feature. The critical heuristic firing for CVE-2007-5659 indicates the use of `Collab.collectEmailInfo` with a numeric character-code string decoded JavaScript, which is then evaluated. This technique is commonly used to download and execute a second-stage payload. No specific family could be identified, but the attack pattern is consistent with a malicious PDF dropper.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
e870c5dbce3906e59f2e61cb799824c37e1a11a11ff1b577c8e7666fa3f213b1
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3D7 13543 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
2d768185e7cf981a0a222bbe1f9b120703bf29a051c4f9f71270c7247085f1aa
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x445 4044 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).