Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7f3b69e325c39a23…

MALICIOUS

PDF

1.08 MB
MD5: 462ee243a2a297c7dbb1ddc7bb9978e0 SHA-1: 8176d4df8c6327cbba9b05278ce4f979b45630c3 SHA-256: 7f3b69e325c39a2357be33f07a4a20fd5e52bb88c9c89632769d3f3317f6f731
364 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode() for obfuscation, a common technique for exploiting PDF vulnerabilities. This script is designed to drop and execute an embedded Windows executable payload. The presence of the embedded PE file and the critical heuristic firings strongly indicate a malicious intent to deliver a second-stage malware.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 11

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • ClamAV: Win.Malware.Agentb-9808245-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Malware.Agentb-9808245-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/2.6/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.6/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0012_000.js
d5143d101bd3d5f5711b507d0d62b473189a38d21b4b9560b361fbcd59f5d4c7
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 12 at offset 0x10C4B1 13967 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
embedded_pdf_00000346.exe
12aadf2dbbe9ab588f7a6911f923be023a62561e0b4e3bef04603a4cdf5aef73
embedded-pe PDF raw stream PE payload at offset 0x346 1089713 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Malware.Agentb-9808245-0
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.82, consistent with packed or encrypted content.