Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7eda17f4ece8dfa6…

MALICIOUS

RTF

32.1 KB First seen: 2023-06-07
MD5: 35828c9576c16e8e167ebe2737d9e571 SHA-1: 7db315b4d16e5593f68afcfa016200d96410b3da SHA-256: 7eda17f4ece8dfa6232f0bb6bb8b4c106820881f1dd1f4fe2b60dc4ed79929ff
180 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains heuristics indicating the presence of an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The document body includes a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing', a common tactic to bypass security measures and trigger the exploit. The presence of ".objupdate" further suggests an attempt to automatically activate the embedded object.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000545a.bin
2e22865ba54394715b83c670d683e010c3f1ed99ebf9c15ac3ff9d2ed5cce4e4
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x545A 1356 bytes