Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7ddfe65b496c0f39…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

434.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: b600a9659b7898a97a53c5271d4029d6 SHA-1: 8c8e3091a2b8b496615335bbcb6024b52015a815 SHA-256: 7ddfe65b496c0f3999b229e9ef9eade25b694b218f8c19aa5d891fb1c12bf0ec
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer T1059.003 Windows Command Shell

The sample contains Excel 4.0 macros and VBA macros, including a Workbook_Open macro, which are designed to lure the user into enabling content. The presence of ShellExecute and URLDownloadToFile API calls indicates that the macro attempts to download and execute a second-stage payload from the URL https://cargotrans.net.co/crun20.gif. The document body contains text about car models, likely serving as a lure to disguise the malicious intent.

Heuristics 7

  • Reference to URLDownloadToFile API critical SC_STR_URLDOWNLOAD
    Reference to URLDownloadToFile API
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cargotrans.net.co/crun20.gif�
    • https://cargotrans.net.co/crun20.gif
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceRef#
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
11bfa8d92387ecf328faef5f79f106108f6f27d19809be585d9bf0b7c16ba3b5
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 8558 bytes
macros.bas
37db320dd2f08ca151ba0eed72f38995b07629a8d58f18c64d048ecb72b105a8
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1282 bytes