Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7daaf10a2e03ae69…

MALICIOUS

PDF

18.9 KB Created: 2007-12-34 66:15:26 Authoring application: Adobe
MD5: 7846dcbdb241990e01cc1387860022eb SHA-1: e7796faa2af741f4f6872c9245ae7363a80afc36 SHA-256: 7daaf10a2e03ae699dbc625720d78d07a8f570707592ac53fb68687ffbb94eda
338 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF file contains multiple critical heuristic firings indicating exploitation of CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, and CVE-2007-5659. These vulnerabilities are leveraged through embedded JavaScript, which is further obfuscated and uses eval() and unescape() functions. The embedded JavaScript is likely designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as suggested by the ClamAV detection of Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18 on an extracted artifact. The file's purpose is to exploit these vulnerabilities to achieve arbitrary code execution.

Heuristics 9

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0032_000.js
555ccd864dccfcc673c98f57719c4ef3e478efec75e360e50575f1609d7aef53
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 32 at offset 0x3F4 142 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
javascript_obj0532_001.js
32d555ada4eb33b4096efed2b87dc28a10cb0d3ee161b3bb29a6556d96630fdf
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 532 at offset 0x2E6 205 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
890c44582e9a84100cd3dbd980c9afa135eecf0daa33e6eb1601b32eec07ad26
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x4BA 3022 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 6 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
a51be0dbae17ccc60415d33c7e7a6d1676af5b3790b97cffc308dd51daa73191
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x285E 2828 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 6 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).