MALICIOUS
192
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution
T1059.007 JavaScript
This PDF file exploits CVE-2010-0188, a known vulnerability in Adobe Reader related to XFA forms and TIFF image parsing. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. A deobfuscated JavaScript file was extracted, which likely contains the malicious payload and contributes to the exploitation chain.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000
Heuristics 8
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Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188PDF contains XFA image data with an inline crafted TIFF payload and shellcode/delivery markers. This is the data-bound variant of the CVE-2010-0188 Adobe Reader LibTIFF/XFA exploit shape.
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEXHex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
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PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILEDThe cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PSSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/1.0/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.4/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xtd/
- http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-form/2.8/
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
embedded_file_obj0001.bin63f355db155a6aeb9a6a8d46be6f90a6c9e5ba6edd69af9e775ada3745601ee1 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 1 at offset 0x48 | 13359 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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acroform_b64_00.js5f4ab13a6dc11bc50c4af92ff2bc033530859a61a3093f38fbc4fee80db440e1 |
deobfuscated-js | PDF AcroForm base64 (decompressed) at offset 0x552 | 8642 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Win.Exploit.CVE_2010_0188-7
Obfuscation or payload:
unlikely
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