Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7cd973b129a836cf…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

46.5 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-06-08
MD5: 091d53cdd1250f53d6322ae79f09891b SHA-1: 15e0916052275662b4358f3353aeab705f607c4b SHA-256: 7cd973b129a836cfc82dc37ad473b1126daac2dfab010a7dd5d816b09caca34e
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open entry, which is a critical finding indicating automatic execution upon opening. The macros construct and execute multiple URLs, including 'http://www.zardamarine.com/images/psQbAjrrEOXWPrS/', 'http://labfitouts.com/cgi-bin/Rea3Iu3wGvgAbTset0/', 'http://kronostr.com/tr/68yHRhfU7Qj/', and 'http://tekstiluzmangorus.com/wp-admin/GKdQvamnPcK/'. This behavior strongly suggests the file's purpose is to download and execute a secondary malicious payload, characteristic of a macro-based downloader.

Heuristics 3

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
f02d63843d495ffd8e99f1b7fe5f87a80501a758c9a61d8585f8be9700f36cb3		 xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 7798 bytes

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