Emotet — Office (OLE) / .XLSX malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7cc754de7e969676…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLSX

142.1 KB Created: 2022-01-26 02:21:30 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 79832d86bb87e05530d1573cd5a2b0a8 SHA-1: 16ebcc317c517ad00cd4b5ae3b1e76d2f40b3ee2 SHA-256: 7cc754de7e969676e415be9e8bc611625fd1249d0781164003d9fc1adf3704a6
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 95%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open macro, which is a known technique for executing malicious code. ClamAV identified the file as 'Xls.Downloader.Emotet', strongly suggesting it's part of the Emotet malware distribution. The macro's presence and the ClamAV signature indicate the file's primary function is to download and execute a secondary payload, likely delivered via spearphishing.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-bd646319c2d29cd6-9951195-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-bd646319c2d29cd6-9951195-0
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
46284ea41c691066b9fe85a87bc7e9bfc77336182ea3b4ed700574b0c8cd3189
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 3141 bytes