Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7c9fba2bb2a7fa8c…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

365.5 KB Created: 2018-12-06 20:43:11 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel First seen: 2022-03-22
MD5: 71ede79f32ec5e86632c339361266bec SHA-1: 7ef72908f6bdc9ca834c5aa24d2ee3e375dfda86 SHA-256: 7c9fba2bb2a7fa8c3e8b9f6b88c2faf53eec64d939c914e44544146091467e9f
400 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1204.002 Malicious File

The Workbook_Open macro is configured to execute arbitrary code using WScript.Shell. This is a common technique for downloading and executing a second-stage payload. The heuristic firings strongly indicate malicious VBA macro activity, including the use of Shell() and WScript.Shell.

Heuristics 9

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
  • ClamAV: Xls.Malware.Valyria-10032137-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Malware.Valyria-10032137-0
  • Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPT
    Reference to Windows Script Host
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXEC
    Compiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA macros detected medium OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains VBA macro code

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
389dae8ecd71602689075cf122427c8c0fc2d7fe73fb6d5487a1302b04511997
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 18623 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 shell/COM execution token(s). Carved artifact contains 69 long base64-like blob(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.