Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7b35a0e8e42c4d94…

MALICIOUS

PDF

5.7 KB Created: 2008-09-24 19:47:56 Authoring application: Adobe (via Notepad)
MD5: 01e0950cac9b9316478cf7cff65f3aa1 SHA-1: 78d52b4a2f592b5001f952681f20e08cd7c173dd SHA-256: 7b35a0e8e42c4d94ea2c765d2970d55ea610c55d202f71852ec0e43e4ee43f39
298 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

This PDF file is malicious, as indicated by ClamAV detection (Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35931) and multiple critical heuristic firings. The heuristics point to exploitation of CVE-2009-0927 and CVE-2007-5659 via embedded JavaScript. The JavaScript, specifically the deobfuscated stream legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js, likely downloads and executes a second-stage payload. The PDF launcher concatenates info fields, extracts characters at a fixed stride, and evals the result, which is a common technique for obfuscating exploit code.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35931 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35931
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
61983b5b550e414f079ddf96a61634d2ebe9e7f6794fce6c388180dcb04ed3cd
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x1315 671 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
f178a43d5e67862b9c2624abfb66285b5287ecc173c37c43cd0d2fa1bbbca5c5
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x16E 4825 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).