Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7b33de62dafef125…

MALICIOUS

RTF

86.5 KB First seen: 2024-10-12
MD5: c7b4ec460b896ccd9f368467d06ee44b SHA-1: 58d4ed5d5791401f4555d6278a179e5c65563c8a SHA-256: 7b33de62dafef125fe428afe47e9a353749a6632d58809ce428b7514886b49b6
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object, specifically identified as a forged Equation Editor, which is a known vector for exploiting vulnerabilities. The presence of \objupdate indicates an attempt to force the activation of this embedded object. This strongly suggests the file is designed to exploit a vulnerability upon opening, likely to download and execute a secondary payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000203e.bin
609e4611ce2e9a9ec4c24e8c0016e9abd385950219d6a989d70ddb08848a27ae
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x203E 1556 bytes