Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7b2dc8bed33f845e…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

1.87 MB
MD5: 3fb187ad71b93aaf468fe5121ecba6b3 SHA-1: 5f7c4692da6dfd481e76beb3321e5bd64f203a12 SHA-256: 7b2dc8bed33f845ef9929cdcfa5e896312443bb7c9fc7c79e586018653de6791
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic indicates the file exploits a known vulnerability in the Equation Editor component. The RTF_OBJUPDATE heuristic suggests that the embedded OLE object is designed to be activated, likely triggering the exploit. The presence of OLE object data and embedded OLE objects further supports this. The file's purpose is likely to download and execute a secondary payload, as is common with Equation Editor exploits.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000119b.bin
a3ef41ce53d596917410be60e8ad9ba6db28db0ea22d7001d64c5ccd694d6009
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x119B 53122 bytes
objdata_01_off00031485.bin
ef0bb09b1fe26f02beb6d60cd6666d2695e11a9b10a3296072737984662626fe
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x31485 418576 bytes