MALICIOUS
102
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1059.003 Windows Command and Shell
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and is flagged as related to CVE-2023-26369, indicating it's likely an exploit document. The embedded JavaScript stream (stream_002_off00000511.js) is highly suspicious and probably responsible for downloading and executing a secondary payload. The presence of embedded files and XFA forms further supports the malicious nature of this document.
Heuristics 9
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TrueType bitmap font + active content — CVE-2023-26369 related high PDF_CVE_2023_26369_RELATEDPDF embeds a TrueType font with bitmap tables (EBDT/sbix/CBDT) alongside exploit delivery indicators — CVE-2023-26369 exploits the sfac_GetSbitBitmap function in Adobe's libCoolType for arbitrary code execution. This CVE was actively exploited in the wild, but this rule does not validate the malformed EBLC/EBDT primitive.
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Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
- http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xfa/promoted-desc/
- http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html
- http://www.adobe.com/suppor\
Extracted artifacts 14
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
embedded_file_obj0077.bin5e3f60e2bb2d080b3200d4ffe0e8185c8a0e4f00a0aa40f63e3a52edc8308900 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 77 at offset 0x9ECE1 | 8296 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0109.binc032824d9b04753bd5d8f7dd4b59469a94470ffc86127995c74d17d25b1cbcef |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 109 at offset 0x9F795 | 162 bytes |
embedded_file_obj0110.binc0459c5a06b9743dab178698d038c3a52ce9de6a43c8528612f1534d0e38ad65 |
pdf-embedded-file | PDF EmbeddedFile object 110 at offset 0x9F888 | 25115 bytes |
stream_001_off00000122.js654930abd1897fbdd571fb1cd162a706fa3ef255e52d25ba6d68078cf44815b4 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x122 | 2550 bytes |
stream_002_off00000511.js52ab6f58c71b50988b0ac1088494687d67a27cdf2109e3541e84f033379d1a36 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x511 | 322727 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).
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|||
stream_003_off00016412.bin984e33597cee6a139b4eb9668deb8ae3fd023cb2f29b1dac2e77dd6be0d9a93d |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x16412 | 2893 bytes |
stream_005_off000169b4.bin36ab3c7d4b747eee0de0d789230a35892487c262dddf70e16382d374eebb246e |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x169B4 | 382 bytes |
stream_006_off00016af9.bin4bc72bfba3b758008fd6db4cb32a57bb859ad78f238af9c6dbe5806548ee2ae7 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x16AF9 | 6836 bytes |
stream_010_off00066279.binb8e2518b116c26bab0e9f8c1672daf405dedad561157502b657e9005be2029aa |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x66279 | 367087 bytes |
stream_012_off0009aada.js529357503ec67b623d2a12816cdeea62bd639f2b4ff4e568b01c96cc3f5bfc6f |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x9AADA | 1363 bytes |
stream_013_off0009acb8.jse985b5df65c8c3cf732a9074b575fbc594c1c7f0bccc0994182ec7e5c0f7308a |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x9ACB8 | 902 bytes |
objstm_0013_00.binda0e75d773909ae118d275df8727a5d6152b94fa96d37283db9d67452d5c60f1 |
pdf-objstm-decoded | PDF /ObjStm 13 0 obj (inflated) | 14639 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 long base64-like blob(s).
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|||
font_00_sfnt_off00016e2a.binbb2941ec4287d456b111082246b159a552fabcbd95c93efecdf11c9146f57370 |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16E2A | 96552 bytes |
font_01_sfnt_off0002727c.binb8a01f1bf52ef962d6ee77e0a9299704d38617565ea12f2a6dc7a39cdb0062eb |
pdf-font-stream | PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x2727C | 98046 bytes |
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