Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7ab112e8720970a4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

1.24 MB Created: 2016-04-19 14:32:33 +07:00 Authoring application: Microsoft® Word 2013
MD5: d895bac5c343f1345cb79cc567fcd584 SHA-1: 39328840b569885bde541e9af20ca8ee3aa0389f SHA-256: 7ab112e8720970a40207aae6f1cf5849ee2c35bd16e9c178f41f4e9a8a1d091e
370 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution: Malicious File T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell T1566.001 Phishing: Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript and a critical PDF_LAUNCH heuristic firing, indicating an attempt to execute code. Specifically, the PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND heuristic shows that cmd.exe is launched with parameters that suggest the execution of an embedded PE payload. This is further supported by the ClamAV detection of 'Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7275404-0', indicating a dropper functionality. The embedded executable payload is the primary malicious component, delivered via a PDF wrapper.

Heuristics 12

  • Adobe Reader Launch action command execution critical CVE exact CVE_2010_1240
    PDF uses the Adobe Reader/Acrobat Launch action pattern associated with CVE-2010-1240: cmd.exe is invoked with attacker-controlled parameters, paired with an embedded/exported payload.
  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target with parameters '/Q /C %HOMEDRIVE%&cd %HOMEPATH%&(if exist "Desktop\\filethu_nghiem.pdf" (cd "Desktop"' — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7275404-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7275404-0
  • Clickable PDF combines external action with parser-evasion structure high PDF_ACTION_PARSER_EVASION
    PDF has an external clickable URI together with object graph or xref structures that make parsers disagree, such as divergent duplicate objects, parser divergence, or xref offset mismatch. That combination is stronger than a plain link: the document is both an outward-action carrier and a parser-confusion/evasion sample.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser exited 1. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.malwaretracker.com/pdf.php

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0182_000.js
5b91615289eef19e69748fb767a651f2ae9e6fa1885ea73b90e6b40b33990648
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 182 at offset 0x13DFB3 63 bytes
stream_011_off001166ae.bin
9167390d75fd8b94d1d81c444db2f36752bd76e94b3ec1c64948133ef72d6a89
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x1166AE 321784 bytes
stream_013_off00133381.bin
f5f5a38320b8fe447d1e84cbae05fc98a22bcc28ffb78da395618de1cae0269c
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x133381 73802 bytes