Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7a49c5fa177533c9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.5 KB Created: 2021-07-30 20:24:49 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 1ffbca5681bdbe20e4f8c14d63d5d395 SHA-1: a4301c928f2a971012151eee313945c0953552aa SHA-256: 7a49c5fa177533c9ae623191b9ed647a5d73e61a92ec1691ef25d76b542cb5ce
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses an urgency-based lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9987

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Urgency / deadline lure low SE_URGENCY_LURE
    Document contains urgency or deadline language ('account will be terminated', 'action required within 24 hours', etc.) — useful context, but low-signal without other findings
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://mgmkt.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072496961381---jubipawupitusesabeduruj.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.onekaddy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d2d6f1a1e4d---bugolerilanuwuxagixenijo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://skazkavdom.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/284c427547c6885bc99e6650554d5838/23602871268.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a75494eabe3---febegozupebojapifokemexa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dangkyidol.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b924sm2tlc0h6lc4h10gl7um8h/paxarasozape.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://happycustomerservice.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4badc1001f6bccc199263284ad35d2f8/29948507527.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wsbtitan.com/images/file/38746026350.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fourseasons.events/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0cac67843dde1d862f0cd46e65a611e7/vuvitijalugiduvunev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--80aagkbrca3apkgkee0a1bi.xn--p1ai/ckfinder/userfiles/files/bopimazumebafewejokuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dblbtech.com/userfiles/file/43758076892.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://absolutelyneon.com/userfiles/file/87267126532.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://artospace.com/pics/file/kidenoritok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ducthoaudio.com/upload/files/favegufovitemuladibova.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinikizmir.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081493d6f52e---sanatagozotafa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prana.video/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/sbt0lk1p1pg4uui4h1coe3gr5g/56122932712.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://islandsvefir.is/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/pjr12vsc1gmd6aluiae477d3d9/29019337728.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bouldersudbury.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a559eedf70e---13308085660.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://forter.vn/hinhanh/file/55000034656.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://copelandreunionla.com/clients/6/66/66f6f3de7053633686652f51c4c00696/File/14210143448.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://directprocessors.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b31f32437f0---pubirezegokiwalepubivasu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gift-edu.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/872537047efb851e32168f2473bdde15/regonijovu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://orderleesushi.com/uploads/files/81724852820.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=magistrate+court+civil+procedure+rules+of+lagos+state+2009+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000105d1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x105D1 17504 bytes
SHA-256: 64774284875e26a82463328e0b86119e659fb34fedda0a58a0a024745ede9b16
font_01_sfnt_off000133c3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x133C3 11260 bytes
SHA-256: 59815706a694ddd6bb8a844f1eb23e0a707a8244bcdd675e7c71035559b46efb
font_02_sfnt_off00014e36.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14E36 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1