Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7a33470032b7d166…

MALICIOUS

RTF

379.6 KB First seen: 2019-12-09
MD5: de6e9a7beafd19e5b6441f0ebf855ba0 SHA-1: 18a09c7d3bba908da53580964227cd9cec0edd37 SHA-256: 7a33470032b7d166a7c7996c6854f0c800dfa67221dc6fe5f355003bb7505332
202 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object that leverages the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882). This vulnerability allows for the execution of arbitrary code, in this case, a PE file was decoded from the object. The decoded object has high entropy, indicating it is likely packed or encrypted.

Heuristics 6

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical CVE likely RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000006b.bin rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x6B 194278 bytes
SHA-256: f758f13d0055ba5c6ce85136787e95627dc6c81d776b74c1fd779e950681b686
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.