Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 796c44b3acf9e6c4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

169.2 KB Created: 2021-06-15 22:30:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-10-01
MD5: 28426b2a390f2dce3e9480313173e9a1 SHA-1: 971d06808fded89a509a5f1770e8fd4f2e23c73c SHA-256: 796c44b3acf9e6c43019c00be4f954c4434542f5d024c33eb0e2d60cb7584f1c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9993

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://philabc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=requirement+elicitation+techniques+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://akrmedia.no/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sezalixizawodobilipuxan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.expoagrogto.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lgebbu3uagp7amm8qhlgh3dfd3/65683991568.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://morethancleaningservices.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/361795eed06b1773048ab243e28b339e/ditovexopilen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erfolgsapp.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fb2b8a8f83---91155279820.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mp-journal.com/media/file/wizijafi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://refour.eu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4f5bfc208566617903c04118e5ef008c/bafekibemomegifedifoterex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.appsolutely.sg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fc9424c6b4---medoperilutogi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wypelnienia.kratex.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a1496466ab69b0457f0d417301e1a81e/wibefezunuvuvebilulije.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vangphugia.com/userfiles/file/jetawojufigusemilo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elmiraclassiccountry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vvggavmr6eqov4q981m77bp574/97075943850.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advicezone.org.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hhd0mdkbp62gsbs33qcm5br1oo/radasulotub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://digidatadecolombia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/359a3c289dfdd27b3797449756615251/junezed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://birnagarcollege.in/userfiles/file/62596886345.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://expungemyrecordnj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d6fec33b17---voxolumulerapele.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://europeanprofservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607361157defe---mivagivedajubuxevajapiri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0002466a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x2466A 5528 bytes
SHA-256: 808f8b5bcec87706f2b660fc747d6f298d11b17dbdae04898ff4ddbc3e03debe
font_01_sfnt_off00025908.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x25908 13036 bytes
SHA-256: f9c85668dfe2e5fea375c583ba661a1e670dcb42a3c35d251b076111d5e3d7ba
font_02_sfnt_off000281e3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x281E3 16148 bytes
SHA-256: aabbb95e4258a1bccfe6759090a0a8b97a33e8154131110566ffb2eaa8fdb080