Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7959d550041c658f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

211.8 KB
MD5: dbc62c9df69f8554024043cbe42474b3 SHA-1: a837ea8f881eaa95fb9c9d7169bdb5e99a70010d SHA-256: 7959d550041c658fec7f908d11f8eed9f9fa4c93bc9c6cf2057e8f435ca01076
352 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF sample contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and unescape() functions, indicative of exploit code. Critical heuristics confirm the exploitation of CVE-2009-4324 via the media.newPlayer method. The JavaScript is heavily obfuscated but appears to be designed to download and execute a secondary payload, as suggested by the generic stage recovery findings.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9984

Heuristics 11

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (matched in decompressed stream)
  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • Secondary embedded PDF body has suspicious static findings critical POLYGLOT_CHILD_PDF_STATIC_TRIAGE
    A valid PDF body was found at a nonzero offset inside another container and its carved contents matched PDF exploit or lure heuristics. This catches polyglots where the top-level magic routes to ZIP/OLE while a PDF reader or downstream parser opens the hidden PDF payload.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Generic recovered JavaScript exploit stage high PDF_GENERIC_STAGE_RECOVERY
    Bounded static stage recovery exposed hidden JavaScript through generic transforms such as null-byte collapse, percent decoding, marker replacement, arithmetic character codes, fromCharCode, numeric arrays, numeric-array minus-key decoders, alphabet-index arrays, /Producer half-difference metadata arrays, hex literals, marker-stripped Base64 literals, custom 6-bit XOR table decoders, or repeated-marker hex carriers. This rule is emitted only when the recovered stage contains exploit-like Acrobat JavaScript or shellcode markers.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/

Extracted artifacts 8

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0052_000.js
45fea71ee6347153ec3719ebc3910509cd6fa568f263c29e7474c694308f5c7d
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 52 at offset 0x3F4E 301 bytes
javascript_obj0059_001.js
480b0613f4e3c93c5538766bc6ad095eead1a5b8229e2dff8b199fe31ca49d57
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 59 at offset 0x6483 2611 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).
stream_005_off00000b74.bin
e4217c167299ac63f64b8b7e903cc0196f0828693d273431b8b793a12ed0fed3
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xB74 1000 bytes
generic_stage_recovery_000.js
3d127f9e2519a8e3fc3a8ed1484977a653c59b58bb3cb36a978a623d7f421475
deobfuscated-js generic stage recovery split-literal-normalize from JavaScript object 59 at offset 0x6483 2599 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).
generic_stage_recovery_001.js
ddaab2ef36a25e8f74a245f09c69f5ad9b161f409a6f7dae63a474b493611063
deobfuscated-js generic stage recovery split-literal-normalize from combined JavaScript objects at offset 0x3F4E 2901 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).
generic_stage_recovery_002.js
9cdc3c91e92801993b3126e701460b3ff0d4a53ae4b3bde46a58d0bcd1065606
deobfuscated-js generic stage recovery null-collapse -> split-literal-normalize from combined JavaScript objects at offset 0x3F4E 2603 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).
objstm_0053_00.bin
f9797d0fa28384c30d8bf1da89163104ce539753e417fa1f9c5fd135d1eceb39
pdf-objstm-decoded PDF /ObjStm 53 0 obj (inflated) 50 bytes
polyglot_child_pdf_off0002e382.pdf
37d933ad18da515523d7d58fee6a79df36ff774c79d98e945313faee99b66a29
polyglot-child-pdf Secondary PDF body inside pdf container at offset 0x2E382 27574 bytes