Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 793e66c01653afb2…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

7.9 KB
MD5: bee4631c31d5682a91174ee18d7c9335 SHA-1: 51dd51806a83cefa747e4aa9178a5adfd7b576e0 SHA-256: 793e66c01653afb2d7e6e4def5f54559e9373d076973b8d835fcff66f33f470b
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is an RTF document containing embedded OLE object data, specifically triggering the Equation Editor vulnerability. The ".objupdate" directive indicates that the embedded object will be activated automatically upon opening. This technique is commonly used to deliver a secondary payload, often downloaded from a remote location. No scripts were extracted, but the critical heuristic firing on RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR strongly suggests exploitation of CVE-2017-11882.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000710.bin
f2d911e19154b7b5e4f376d0f6a02bc71afea7ca36ffa4e60115aec80f59e229
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x710 1638 bytes