PDF malware analysis — malicious · 790fc875c1e314d0

MALICIOUS

PDF

16.6 KB

MD5: b5073c71fbc29fe1890a2ed46b0d595f SHA-1: f8748bbc94d5cbd9ad9494e4db42a6d7ac1decb4 SHA-256: 790fc875c1e314d026ebaea1b8e89fbe8c58a4c4a11300121f4ca3fd215a7f85

124 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK

T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF document contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes `String.fromCharCode` and `app.doc.syncAnnotScan()` to reconstruct and execute a payload. The script appears to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the `app[fnc]/**/(buf)` call. The ML classifier and critical heuristic firings strongly suggest malicious intent.

Machine Learning

Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999

Heuristics 6

PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER

PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT

PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS

PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE

String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCAN

PDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE

One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

Filename	Kind	Source	Size
`javascript_obj0004_000.js` `b771a67801a2a024471cb29d8ce119b13dc98b5c56ef213dece7e1a5cc7b8bed`	pdf-javascript-stream	PDF /JS object 4 at offset 0xE1	1814 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
`numeric_charcode_stage_000.js` `4718a27c2224fc36bf24f8e8e04598f1ad78adce4401c7be2708318738a6983d`	deobfuscated-js	numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0xEF	469 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
`legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js` `4a5caaeae1a9a88c6c2757a7811cd03496c67a41db00777125524fee0dcd7b2e`	deobfuscated-js	repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x1C6C	11517 bytes
Detection ClamAV: No threats found Obfuscation or payload: likely Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).

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