Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 78fb48627c4ae746…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.5 KB Created: 2021-07-06 15:15:12 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: d8ad07c4393084881f12e220855cd9c5 SHA-1: 6038e333e3031896696ef05ab570ea911f8c13a3 SHA-256: 78fb48627c4ae746d8f2261fb4538cdceba10d9969079e3c486582c7d82d3994
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics as malicious, including a high-confidence ML classifier and ClamAV detection as a phishing trojan. It contains a link farm with numerous URLs, many hosted on compromised CMS platforms, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, but the presence of multiple external URIs and the link farm heuristic strongly indicate a phishing or malware distribution attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9952

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://aksaxena.com/bpms/includes/fckeditor_uploads/userfiles/file/25324742870.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.idromeccanicasrl.com/idromeccanicasrl.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bc46a2956b345683a1efc4bf686edc9f/66004847381.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.marvistasales.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/75db79fb7e7a8be9664977b9de372cbe/70627884718.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botanicgardenscafe.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a678e975f58---98280714676.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.canadavisaservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d8fe087050---91722814053.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tecsal.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c78dfdeca5---48330407679.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://htwy.com/upload/file/58509703364.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anmimar.com/royal/userfiles/file/53037745813.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rockyshairsalon.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qhhiaecom3n8qgqt8i9q9diird/99338416258.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://romalasergroup.com/userfiles/files/bodefolalokuzekusodetuta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.couleurs-et-jardin.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160853b1b9403f---fabinad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bodymindspiritconnection.org/clients/5/53/53f1eac0d8ee32431a47b4e1af774f29/File/vawufuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://whiteplacard.com/UserFiles/file/15902293765.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bilagroup.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b378893c8a7---novaputuremixogu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ballestermultiservicios.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b2cf07bb184---vigisu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3handseg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c553b07ee7---doxirofakunejadig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://analogsys.com/uploaded/file/3698506206091df897a147.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://canadiancontractorservices.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ojhmv53dkocot9grri63rd2nm0/dijelodotusozutitavim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://whiteplacard.com/UserFiles/file/39985204808.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://edgewood1962.com/clients/2/2b/2b25cacec04995aba37d275b9c35b4d1/File/kixatuzudavinopewexuza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://imapcb.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hdikitsguu9rr4tcdt2hcsp6s4/wisajitapimaxutoxuwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ateliergermain.net/sites/default/files/file/besipubijosal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agribusiness.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0668488286---39591179588.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=after+effects+logo+animation+free+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f594.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF594 10888 bytes
SHA-256: abce10ddf485e04123d2d41c1198bfcfcace406dba477bafc6efca61e7862d02
font_01_sfnt_off00010ea1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10EA1 17476 bytes
SHA-256: 208e77c66355a72c440b3db2762ad3a83d797f517980a034ac406935b3e41407
font_02_sfnt_off00013c85.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13C85 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1