Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 78f94af528fcc002…

MALICIOUS

PDF

5.3 KB Created: 2011-04-05 23:46:28 Authoring application: bfub loab
MD5: 5a8bf5a1f865742330884ad0127935cd SHA-1: 6ed9b2ba919296d810afb539435a1829a74ef00e SHA-256: 78f94af528fcc002ddcef4d2ea3b813127a13d412a18db9b1679d2e7d6ff5083
118 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains a high-severity heuristic firing for XFA forms with risky executable scripts. An embedded JavaScript file was extracted, which likely serves as the primary payload. The PDF's structure and the presence of an embedded script indicate an attempt to exploit vulnerabilities or trick the user into executing malicious code. The script itself is heavily obfuscated, making its exact function difficult to determine, but its presence within an XFA form strongly suggests it's designed to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 6

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_001_off00000334.js
f6f545d19337b20901b40cebe3c7c5a09ba07bb0bac1481ddbacd0b90ff3cbd7
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x334 56130 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 5 long base64-like blob(s).