Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 78f4f5ca2f55b445…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.9 KB Created: 2021-07-07 07:04:16 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: 40bff1c1b991181c978ae5611fe02b1f SHA-1: 953c7bb0049ad0eda07a42b06c61b44b137517a6 SHA-256: 78f4f5ca2f55b4456e0e25f05df5371b73603dd2d3711dab01ce5a482fd8c118
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file is a PDF document flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan. Heuristics indicate it functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external websites, some hosted on compromised CMS platforms. The ML classifier also strongly suggests malicious intent. The presence of numerous URLs, including those pointing to potentially compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, indicates an attempt to distribute malicious content or phish for information.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://coretry.ru/uplcv?utm_term=meaning+of+domicile+state PDF link annotation
    • https://aduanaldelvalle.com/userfiles/file/kopatajevagot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ck-kutnahora.cz/gais/image/file/96946319932.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wxeina.com/userfiles/files/kefupif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://okinawa4d.com/contents//files/ruroguwotoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vuaship.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8ovg5p3s9olq8lcbb7geod4v6f/73156739681.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oneself.pro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074a16c4e279---30620280590.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ilcaminodaugo.it/file/topefumunosuladeziwakevet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blugarden.eu/file/9340215608.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thm-holding.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d87efa3fda8dda5dc15cc4db600be218/33236396694.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://schreinerheusi.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a4d553cd0c3---75740132048.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aartipalette.com/userfiles/file/resobusikexuwatafiwawuve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stopasbestos.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f52900effb---tituvizofajazunanirid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amwordpress.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a931c2513e5---16087993805.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sckprime.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a7f7288362d19da6bd79c12c3c02984f/67241138353.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vdgairconditioning.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d17069c51d---32400716035.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hoffmanowska.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd0f0746f8d---nixonatirabusurirasirez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.onestopnaturalstore.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d8gj1uftk32o7tb5h8ptl2m8g4/42554959554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://metzpaintings.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160912031759cf---20166558075.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.vigo.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607822a7408a8---woxubanosafadodifuvegozad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.certificagreen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a48fafa10c7---59276770090.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://esoftland.com/userfiles/file/17894179621.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://broadstripe.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9f1468d701f38e39d7d5eb32aed3e1dc/dexekimi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sharpspringwww.kinsta.cloud/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e330341ede8af912dfc90aba481d3d54/79877788347.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ebbf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEBBF 17440 bytes
SHA-256: d24801d55eee4bc36d1ed79e8c0667b9c7e4429398c894624380516240110078
font_01_sfnt_off00011965.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11965 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001317c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1317C 10712 bytes
SHA-256: 064a2327103dc7f1bdb709422d85301683003a7ed23d29ff2606ade341964d95