Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 78f459d9d20f84ec…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.2 KB Created: 2021-07-16 19:44:18 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 4670a709abd1c9a3be939a53aad91a21 SHA-1: fd3efefee39c24f60e4d75705b337b6ed18f2a7c SHA-256: 78f459d9d20f84ecf2cfce867757f5585bc812cce939985d34f91626b7c5b3be
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous URLs pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The presence of these links and the overall structure indicate an attempt to lure users to potentially harmful websites, likely as part of a phishing or malware distribution scheme.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9952

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.federatedlighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1942b30d84e86ed83e5f5507eda44e59/68760956786.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.theflightfest.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e5d395bc57b---gisiwenuvi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alllegaltask.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tmi9ede6ramcpr5emnkesrb1cp/38505046822.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.msolartop.cz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076a3c08dfd9---pivuxukotufudavum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://canvasations.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ssuk3ne7bfn9aubo5d7h8a6k13/74684389704.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.publicitymailing.ie/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a59b9356768---28176584968.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alpanelektrik.com/depo/sayfaresim/file/42216469012.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://3handseg.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac081504cdf---71973950269.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tragiaocolamsapa.com/userfiles/image/file/12588897276.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://constructionone.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609466f0d95c4---fabufofa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thealloywheelcentre.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dec7a53da125d22f3bd2084dfe1a5c15/36114559267.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jp-cable.com/d/files/17298259078.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://webhostmurah.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072800e3c216---91266641393.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drivingschoolofnorthtexas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bdf22bd0e39---gomiwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ncstarim.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4ft4hdr2ke2nifif3da0n8g5r5/xemijeba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://c4ir.ae/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gius68dsbiv7dg0fogtctl51e1/97060927875.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.amiunaorchestra.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084b5cc5534c---xoxago.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://extremetour74.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fff45152a439064cc70b5de967983609/gopipusez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sakaryakasaplarodasi.org/userfiles/file/wazaxudazovemevemik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csc021.com/userfiles/file/20210627053718_ltzmkl.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.scmphotography.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086826d69c44---13067898144.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cruiseship.cruises/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f6c8g9g0vffn7gt9ik092i6mr9/pupogulu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://soft-pro.hr/upload/datoteke/gujojemefiwovovogapudavo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=microeconomics+16th+canadian+edition+pdf+downloadPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f9eb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF9EB 17908 bytes
SHA-256: e0a101d17e8f4c975ae9b1cdca501a3d7a0e54e22dcad2d734b9d038d810ecdd
font_01_sfnt_off00012928.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12928 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001413f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1413F 11184 bytes
SHA-256: 4a0552cabbab6a19237bc927b7d399ea186efb6f2ea75b2eccb279bfb33e39f9