Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 78d221cfb4d4e663…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.8 KB Created: 2021-06-29 00:32:44 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: 4bb93f8974c4a90c459d541b0db1931f SHA-1: 33131dc1f97b798b7f94f1a94e8f9756ba6a1df8 SHA-256: 78d221cfb4d4e6634f8f8e8ffc7d727d884cbaff9be5322c9019c093a7d36350
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, indicating it is likely a phishing or malware distribution lure. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious content. The document body is unreadable, but the presence of external URIs and link farms strongly suggests a malicious intent to redirect the user. No scripts were extracted from this sample.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://infrive.ru/uplcv?utm_term=wh+questions+verb+to+be PDF link annotation
    • http://villaturri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16070b246ee4ca---20595597283.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://temple.mo/userfiles/file/55829769914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kfz-gutachter-oliver-schiller.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085bb11963da---zusebugutom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kiteschule-kiel.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b9497d6dfc2---petafowidoviru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac9cc896f59---zijixuwonukaxuna.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.traveltimevipp.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fa29b02fc10b291443655abbb12d984e/44391893413.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://puertoestereo.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2nlefiqtleteukkquvc4t60n8o/41025826250.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.diktu.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cd0e79346e---69656730574.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gennarimaq.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d3eb073da2---52054925883.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80adj7cxa.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d5bd634229d8f353e22a1af72701eacf/48054339878.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://temple.mo/userfiles/file/61243417457.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mdbim.pl/ubezpiecz/obrazy/file/wuruzukifiwelazajenin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rainbowcaterers.in/userfiles/file/54562840436.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.truesdalepainting.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098304062eab---tovawotasewapijuruga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bkht.vn/userfiles/file/61785961068.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mauchlineware.com/html/chapelstreet/web/userfiles/files/vubok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fenotropil.ru/userfiles/file/64030996974.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://associacaoguainumbi.org.br/wp/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c9739b6be0---66883560045.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.kngroup.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084d0172a4a2---bebigowiwefubewi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lllk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ea58b9fb0d6b9949e0855e7aa47f3cb6/sizosezisidiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ecomassage.pt/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9h3ndkmns95u1p2nkhm44pqd8r/85110668280.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://counterreaction.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16098d236a0f1f---limaxosuwakatodasiwafitip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tucsonhomewindowtint.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/98e1850452b7a6547b2f0fb167804424/81837235421.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.asejnrtigers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a041049d806---33153143747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://s292376414.onlinehome.fr/datas/imgmail/file/74626073033.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f3b5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF3B5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010bc7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10BC7 17440 bytes
SHA-256: 6b48ed56eae9ba5e9926fe963a6cbe2e98de0fefc7895971e23c2abb29f4ad65
font_02_sfnt_off000138d1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x138D1 10440 bytes
SHA-256: 3fd5c1df9c90fcb50cfbe16c7d323ae08fa5bf3dcb41ee1c616da100136eb32c