Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 78c8ca7a1ab35178…

MALICIOUS

PDF

71.9 KB Created: 2021-09-06 01:02:03 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: d4b31ed8682dfb788f709bb74cc49536 SHA-1: 52e1658738558bca0f91a26531b9e3e3b6ff9a47 SHA-256: 78c8ca7a1ab351782505d4adae82c26bea4c259f3f9ce505f97f6498816d75b8
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous links to external resources, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent. The file's structure suggests it's designed to lead users to other malicious documents, likely for phishing or further malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://glowskincare.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6010afaa45fc606e195854d4d3c2ce18/15611480424.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://slenderclub.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/67622085680.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pluckywize.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613514400755f---sowejilulototowew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bestpokeya.com/uploads/files/lawarugigokovegedexofon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://evabody.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089698c535e6---lusepafajuken.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.businesswatchguardingservices.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lj56gmnffod1ahcrt0usag6012/73239759929.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amandamaitland.com/images/file/suriwawu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://balarampurblock.in/ckfinder/userfiles/files/40762245137.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apgindia.in/uploads/file///nolafigiga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abc-tel.ru/data/File/32450909892.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://masihpt1.com/contents//files/reresonitemebutunal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://takiminsahada.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7o7tknucjc181epom2ft3b00l4/tosivekigaretikokevid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.orarestauratorisaf.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ff5fa51f48---17616915631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xo-sound.ru/userfiles/file/satorakusutexibezopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://planet-for-events.de/userfiles/file/68174714778.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://whsclass1968.com/clients/f/f8/f849445bb2fb8f42e7c863050dc1ba38/File/2441953631.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://terralis.eu/catalogue_dynamique/file/rebujirunaxizopidoxil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://roadtoring.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dc693a3a80b56dc821df508fd3b5b4d8/fatad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://denki-shonan.com/uploadsfile/14303455180.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.liveartsaskatchewan.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ec9cf681b21---33442522980.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.thediethub.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f7409c9b911---muguso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nobleanimalsanctuary.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tmp/71466175320.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cr-sdc.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/085d51484a717727f5a23f60e8a90826/94019907510.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=biology+textbook+pdf+for+secondary+schoolPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b53e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB53E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000cd55.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCD55 11400 bytes
SHA-256: 9399b5da028d88eb9f768c945f75ba406b4afcda48c020cb80722c0d037e2dbd
font_02_sfnt_off0000e7c6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE7C6 16408 bytes
SHA-256: dbbe82d88ccbf57f0128be225cdf39adc81552cd2f522bcea8c032a49466881c