Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 78c1f1b7dabe758f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.3 KB Created: 2021-09-04 07:21:16 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-21
MD5: f9c1e6ebe59625cb07dafdc5fc002094 SHA-1: 0698f8529bab856a76e553c8a65b7fd0fb08535d SHA-256: 78c1f1b7dabe758f6278e082fac33e26a3fc67ad7439ac6cef2acba00eede5a5
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm used for phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded links are indicative of an attempt to redirect the user to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9970

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://artikos.pl/userfiles/file/kupukaluzumatox.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://bascobrunswick.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606da5c6509d5---79636269371.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://2winit.com/Files/files/meposefuteje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sitebyside.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e38c51470222e15e71e5ffde88f80c27/sewufabaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://drinkandshrink.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161114d0f649f0---22405911592.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jorkurojus.com/userfiles/file/91473811368.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://formpart.com/upload/ckfinder/files/40873232472.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://qhs1978.com/clients/d/dd/dd8db5a278a7ad55a2ada34b8e38ebcc/File/jinizaxalewesi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://foodsafebox.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/64495753447.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://higher-reason.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vq26jnrbj4dhfd2pne3d13ltii/69386461903.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imagespa.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a90955472b1---13972846024.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wf515345.tw/CKEdit/upload/files/borewipuzikinumobe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doudou.tw/userfiles/files/60666987540.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gtsonline.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dnt0iupgi0nlq81of1g5aldtql/86774926117.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eclipsetheaters.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b3f733d509d---xonenunapisasofujarekel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leo-translate.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160791a10a8338---11075542623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://malagi.pl/user-files/fck/file/zewapete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kissdocs.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609481d0c06ca---kibikovumewerobamobadux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gamletaarnhuset.no/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161246f6e3ead1---vosegum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://constantcontinuity.com/membership/data//files/89404403448.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://0851gay.org/userfiles/202107file/2021073001235870554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sparkprototypes.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611fba1f7e220---revoxodefelonifaduj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://soba05.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c9e62ab307eddc795cd31b714ce557fc/67901951895.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hsbofmn.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/74490695476.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=tipos+de+parasitos+intestinales+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001004c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1004C 10452 bytes
SHA-256: 0bef74a9873300389aa6d5c67711f4c771819bee8536c3b4efbf8e777b3fc0b0
font_01_sfnt_off00011826.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11826 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013038.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13038 20196 bytes
SHA-256: 3954f4eb8fa1fe7247a3518ae98219c7ce94b44adcbc7756aa6e8729c6fb9c2b