Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 78ac98aec9d24694…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.8 KB Created: 2021-06-26 14:03:15 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 830b675f09f57ebc8905d634c9ef0240 SHA-1: 1982bed1a1540efdc49fbe71cc087fb6fd2233b6 SHA-256: 78ac98aec9d24694a829e1b8ed49d6970743829c78d5d68011a6d0f5d14e451b
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged by multiple heuristics and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing or trojan delivery mechanism. It contains a link farm pointing to numerous compromised WordPress sites and other disposable hosting domains, suggesting an attempt to distribute or host malicious content. The presence of embedded URLs and the overall structure indicate a phishing or callback lure, aiming to redirect users to malicious sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) or Microsoft license-boilerplate documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://coretry.ru/uplcv?utm_term=black+snake+with+white+band+on+head PDF link annotation
    • http://etcad.net/np/upfile/file/84034193002.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://123kozijnofferte.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1td5rsrf37fv7ml5t3un17oub2/47543963484.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://veritiesinstitute.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3091ea1ba9f1d4c9067513638030359f/15344520530.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noble-worldwide.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/49de5c4fa2f0c679526e1b6957401ea5/pisemulujesude.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yizhu580.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/42689420977.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bouveau-consulting.com/userfiles/file/99039205339.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://greer2001.com/clients/e/ea/ea56749d84c1a2d7db36d2c51c833a37/File/nidofufakaxaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bursac.net/userfiles/file/serija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thriveelearning.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/471f461c1ccc5c94ad8f5e2c312f9c94/31913838079.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sckprime.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/45613394a3458a8b20c32e9e8777a961/fojoladebijupotodojus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://etasystem.net/userfiles/files/84273359378.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bassbasement.org/userfiles/file/gisajijijoluwukedani.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.qbuildsoftware.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7e20d50c766ab89cde5d261156b9e3ca/25246621581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://haniltm.kr/upfiles/editor/files/30428776881.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://medgarlci.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e4b09c9e28671c4a1996923cdfe5b9c4/sopuzedenozolin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://evocative.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d00ab77dfba---japomagibob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.quatainvestimentos.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608cfa66e48cd---garavizuferilenonoze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sakirnoopo.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0e3c64570594447c092694d4b19cc0dc/12220404880.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hj-bouwt.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608bdf04a1985---bukazamojifodirek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://laxmigrouppune.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8659bac5ca586179435d813a5692d932/rujimapuwipew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://estigotours.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bbd239d48d07dc00a01c3b51991995d1/3209470258.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.properties-thassos.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ttsf2jc13j0v7iir8lukik7m12/81587977002.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e85f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE85F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010076.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10076 10736 bytes
SHA-256: b7cdcff48338aeed0c3858462cb5d52439a141c5a99bd3a1d48549d609f1834b
font_02_sfnt_off00011925.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11925 17240 bytes
SHA-256: 3d643f900450a576abf989aa3368dd0bcb6de64e23a12edfceddc2a254e00700