Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 78767e839eed3d89…

MALICIOUS

PDF

72.7 KB Created: 2021-07-04 06:46:31 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: 687fcaf0cec904107bca43267d52ab67 SHA-1: 7cda1502aa1741a1d459d6e015c2a8835dde0d5d SHA-256: 78767e839eed3d89e7e879569c228179d58546d6e8c7319ccf5056bd01d5f61e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The sample was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external URLs, some hosted on compromised WordPress sites. The presence of numerous URLs, including those with UTM parameters, suggests an attempt to obscure the final destination and potentially engage in phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9993

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://irlanc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=max+resist+88+rock+and+roll+band PDF link annotation
    • https://qnzar.com/files/sasaba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1atlanticfunding.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b9fac775cf6---rizuvunimov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.marsagri.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160884771f3617---giwoxefagika.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kirilmazbardak.com/userfiles/file/kidofivotunu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhuizhkj.com/upload_fck/file/2021-5-7/20210507081207924986.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://serendipityorlando.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c4cdfa4b44---tofekevufurom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vankouwenenmastop.nl/UserFiles/file/wufofikatesukegurosos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://terapie-psi.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091c212de3d1---fefewedox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://toananhmedical.com/uploads/files/dazasajiwunufatexevo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elbag.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/df44c3f20d3360223d6305529f86959e/xagezagodopudum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sbawerribee.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba8b410618b---wozef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clubselectionvoyages.com/images/file/nuzupijerasijivunerevekal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://modelkyujin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f7970ecb6a---32637511738.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://member-amz-seller-system.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/93473b56f7b436227fbe669c91ac4681/18374301027.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://3dreamstudios.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/10daa36bafffca5dcbff9ba3c5d25d71/bajakejulovijomapajutug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hobbes-group.com/upload/files/saxedepexomalazi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sadcmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fnhnju7tpevobrefpvvvvt5782/48968508602.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinikkadikoy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b745fd332f---jowetap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b2e0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB2E0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000caf7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCAF7 10900 bytes
SHA-256: aca3b9ba1b86366c5516f27393f22ca422fa6d95d56f277c195c0d1896d4441a
font_02_sfnt_off0000e45a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE45A 20348 bytes
SHA-256: dd6579fe9b5141c874b93e9f34176b601d686a650f0db6f5b654c5827f59dfb5