Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 78536a7e252734e5…

MALICIOUS

RTF

624.1 KB First seen: 2024-07-23
MD5: e4fd51b0ce1121de694bc112aa2f0612 SHA-1: 57118105137931d6b1ff29f3e46d7bdf47da07b0 SHA-256: 78536a7e252734e538eb54d31defc9be9915d3a5b5da2cac5d470d2c3b7eacfa
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 User Execution: Malicious Link T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter

The RTF file contains an embedded OLE object and specifically triggers the RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic, indicating an attempt to exploit a vulnerability in the Equation Editor. The document body contains a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing', which is a common technique to bypass macro security settings and activate embedded exploits. The presence of objupdate further suggests that the embedded OLE object is intended to be activated automatically.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00041c36.bin
995778863a978d6577cf0fb8d65052d5dc3b83b5c2cc6873298a6371309d1c5e
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x41C36 2039 bytes