Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 780d8ba81a8ddb54…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

321.9 KB Created: 2021-08-16 09:36:27 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: d88e7a53eea816822a4a46a639748911 SHA-1: 201c2ada0bcfc7f16cddc84668286f7844df80c2 SHA-256: 780d8ba81a8ddb54173a78f591241252c58583202ccd9dfeee860fd22915ebb5
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The critical heuristic firing indicates the presence of Excel 4.0 macros within the XLSX file. These macros are known to be used for executing arbitrary commands, often to download and execute further malicious stages. The truncated script content prevents a more detailed analysis of the specific commands being executed.

Heuristics 1

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
3212839a6cabe5b792123d87475b38068e8b40cd39d46b49ec000939c73d40ed
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 212644 bytes