Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 780d23c2e1a87af9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.1 KB
MD5: e2c07fb57e637fa2328b8652fd8813dc SHA-1: 019cef8aed35b0edeecfc7cfec58e32ef14701ac SHA-256: 780d23c2e1a87af98ed7e2c1d4bf393b80efd009383fcd5359ffc9f0259d03aa
136 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. The JavaScript stream is heavily obfuscated, utilizing eval() and unescape() calls, as flagged by PDF_EVAL and PDF_UNESCAPE. The ML classifier also strongly indicates maliciousness. The primary function of the embedded script appears to be downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as suggested by the ML_NYX_PDF_MALICIOUS heuristic and the presence of obfuscated JavaScript. The extracted artifact 'javascript_obj111611_000.js' is likely the source of this malicious script.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj111611_000.js
9864171cc4152f5d3e5671809dd40cebe1cf9319d0b8bfb0abd003cff50482db
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 111611 at offset 0xB35 332 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).