Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 77ead4e46e614e0a…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

555.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 15519ca3cc825efc4740105095bc0e19 SHA-1: b6d6ae9c14957e2192e32d42f959cc14a3c5e986 SHA-256: 77ead4e46e614e0a3bdfac44e0d25744de58efff7d3c235d061e0fc03fb7204c
70 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.005 Visual Basic

The critical heuristic firing indicates exploitation of CVE-2017-0199, which is used to download and execute a remote loader from the URL https://a38.fr/GQ1oBm. Although VBA macros were present, they contained no executable statements, suggesting the primary malicious functionality relies on the CVE exploit. The presence of the VBA project and the OLE structure points to a macro-enabled document, likely an Excel spreadsheet, used as the initial delivery vector.

Heuristics 3

  • OLE2Link / URL Moniker → remote loader — CVE-2017-0199 critical CVE likely CVE_2017_0199
    Document contains an embedded OLE link object whose URL Moniker points to a remote URL. When the host file is opened, Office follows the link, downloads the URL, and processes the response based on its Content-Type (HTA -> mshta.exe, RTF → Word, etc.) — the documented CVE-2017-0199 primitive. The URL extension is not a reliable filter; servers can return different payloads to Office's user agent.
  • VBA project contains no executable statements low OLE_VBA_MACROS
    Document contains a VBA project, but extracted modules only contain attributes/options/comments and no executable statements.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://a38.fr/GQ1oBm

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
7f506327609c082af1cd37dde23bc2c71a000f7d1ef530b6abb66775040a7673
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) 1206 bytes