Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 77c05b03b1a9b6a9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.1 KB Created: 2021-09-03 08:29:08 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: b23e2e485bd2200c143ec0b0355a83c0 SHA-1: eeaebbcc671998c987aa0139257f1183ed9ae0d4 SHA-256: 77c05b03b1a9b6a9095543cb46ef0b21850507c7bcf62348b110c8963716416c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics and a machine learning classifier as malicious, with ClamAV identifying it as a phishing trojan. The document contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress upload storage and other disposable hosting, suggesting it functions as a link farm to distribute malicious content or conduct phishing attacks. No scripts were extracted, but the presence of multiple external URIs and the 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' heuristic strongly indicate a malicious intent to redirect users to harmful sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.modianodesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608beae0a4012---13631032669.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://pawsandtiaras.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/33651309832.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skup-laptopow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609e6a97f2d8c---80887579673.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fine-cottage.ru/userfiles/files/pupotipekol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jcca.co.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090caad6d791---37759148960.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grafordexstudents.com/clients/0/05/05b3dbe7dd9dc6f92b523d2b721f2ffd/File/dupolixunafuwozapuvanomeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://santeh.md/img/files/73722143983.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wphs69.com/clients/1/13/13dd0a1135c99f886ff4006aa3c820ba/File/gazibimatupewedisonixopu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yuktiedu.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2f80c54fc7dfa7764f4d1e0d54245936/64690062723.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.adanakursmerkezi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160984e7c06e4e---ronagelavokunofugesudenar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nnt52.ru/userfiles/file/22703381565.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mega-stainlesssteel.com/uploads/image/files/sosulotojizutuzalo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wecafephuket.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/via8ug6nrd17d96ree0d57op3u/dijitaguwuruj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amenagementsoleil.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607eb484a2fc5---womedoduneloxaditom.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ezgoe.com/10005001208290177/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kuxigugotopegenevibi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hchoanglong.vn/userfiles/file/xaleganibasoga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fioredda.com/userfiles/files/pegixazupodevedabekuzo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tedesco.pl/userfiles/file/ligesipusifosafisego.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://debden.org/userfiles/file/94964478778.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cremyco.com/app/webroot/docs/file/jurebok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://motelandratecuci.ro/userfiles/file/94036952051.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://canadanur.com/resimler/files/33325056782.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://givemeit.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a6f3be828c895467410cd044527e523a/71441520049.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://malashealthcare.com/userfiles/files/gugox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/BkSY9tpko7c/uplcv?utm_term=comanche+tips+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e566.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE566 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fd7d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFD7D 10672 bytes
SHA-256: 092ffef184920f82778756080b4f8aa4c162a5396025083640b923dc49084ad5
font_02_sfnt_off000115c3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x115C3 17456 bytes
SHA-256: 718e2e38abe2d37ddd9aa1ecda84203c55c54ef8644da52aa514e0fe1044035e