Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 77be87360cec11f6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

70.7 KB Created: 2021-06-26 05:09:30 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: d22ea222d76fc69a28d7e6e63fa2e257 SHA-1: 460b3f0d2af4346a593fa49289349274feb64868 SHA-256: 77be87360cec11f6ef07103194cc233e99a323f2752fec9223d525506b0a067f
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised WordPress installations or disposable domains, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, but the presence of external links points to an attempt to lead the user to a malicious second-stage resource.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9965

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link to algorithmically-generated URL high PDF_RANDOM_URL_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) link whose host looks algorithmically generated (pronounceable-random labels) and whose path/query carries a long high-entropy token. This is the randomized-redirector pattern of malspam phishing lures — the visible document is only a prompt — not a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://laborke.ru/uplcv?utm_term=difference+of+two+perfect+cubes PDF link annotation
    • https://rebel-guitars.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6fe25a31a1b0f7d682975309025f2ca8/37881142942.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tecnotrefg.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160874a0f52972---48653332624.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mcutech.net/files/poruraroralopebekejolazux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adasms.fr/userfiles/file/juxulerarifotisawedog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jamoncup.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c85e7a67b61---53145776198.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://g-ortho.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b6ab8d47a69---78792401920.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.thelawchamber.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609cd222837bd---niwegopivewowemukozikifej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://discoveryenglish.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160810729213fb---suwis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vickers-electronics.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8a0c12910767097240a4fcbe581ca337/17298678824.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://independentmusicleague.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4e780fd4f1506006643cca3417bb403b/24345163499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://malopolskiszlakwinny.pl/upload/File/94597954222.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cbe374e3cd---gubuwigujewazixezuvej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aclamerica.com/customers/CMS-IMAGES/file/pewajevew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dabaizhongxue.com/upload_fck/file/2021-5-20/20210520135849568142.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambulatorioveterinarioscapindandrea.it/userfiles/files/bunaneb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://astorandblack.net/emailer/userfiles/file/7191136951.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://flyags.com/editorResources/file///numulemufelevutemevan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://joepromenshealth.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fb8e5fa2b538a10303bea8f1609dddcd/564929767.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://freedomhypnosisnyc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/446c9df05eec77bad6b48929ceb113cb/85303725088.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://starrsgazette.com/admin/images/file/15953247601.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ayersworthglen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a182994b8d7---luzakevimefazipo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kioskcondoweb.wpengine.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f48bf56610---kexiputijef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b3d4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB3D4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000cbe6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCBE6 16028 bytes
SHA-256: 2f694c396c16971b5a1bcbc425a9091bad761d961476798f2418734623d30fbb
font_02_sfnt_off0000f56b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF56B 10592 bytes
SHA-256: 65b150c7a2edcef131b101ef347b83ea726a87a4b38ec5974418ac81f0d80a74