Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7773371b782f8159…

MALICIOUS

PDF

29.6 KB Created: 2012-12-11 17:01:31 Authoring application: pgvdttsdhcgam (via waymhnpjmjprfv)
MD5: 0bdc03d77703b9693aeed4b043970a30 SHA-1: c6a3a77ae6db5e80c8aa67f7201d2aec3193d0c9 SHA-256: 7773371b782f8159a599a035e6ec5b7c06e673fdcc18b35af1dd8353dc5fa4e8
112 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that exploits the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness, and the XFA form structure is often used to deliver exploits. The JavaScript is heavily obfuscated, but its presence and the exploit target are clear indicators of malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9806

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xci/1.0/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.2/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xtd/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xfdf/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-form/2.8/

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0010.bin
f5fada8101d0364117b2454492c05b64911df9d040cddf613d50212da6228859		 pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 10 at offset 0x12A2 10740 bytes
stream_011_off000041c0.bin
392d4f07be91edcc9359ef94bc01fc8fbd40fa048af13b58bb9eb28874772ed6		 decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x41C0 209 bytes
xfa_metadata_stage_000.js
28e43c841157a5f553299d848ba1858a6734b88839cd7b0fbadf652117f10b62		 deobfuscated-js XFA /Title hex-XOR decoded JavaScript (raw, key=vanrxtsLKSR) at offset 0x5353 4098 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 6 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long base64-like blob(s).

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