MALICIOUS
478
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution: Malicious File
T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell
This PDF document contains embedded JavaScript and a Flash RichMedia object that exploits CVE-2010-1297. The JavaScript is designed to decode and execute a second-stage payload, which is an embedded Windows executable. The embedded executable was detected by ClamAV as Win.Trojan.Agent-878827, indicating a malicious dropper. The primary attack vector is the exploitation of a Flash vulnerability within the PDF.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9999
Heuristics 13
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Adobe Flash authplay SWF exploit in PDF — CVE-2010-1297 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_1297_FLASH_RICHMEDIAPDF combines RichMedia Flash activation, a crafted SWF with ActionScript prototype/AVM-era markers or the AES-PHP/authplay variant markers, and PDF-side shellcode heap-spray staging. This is the static delivery shape associated with CVE-2010-1297 in Adobe Reader's bundled authplay.dll.
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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Embedded Windows executable payload in PDF stream critical PDF_EMBEDDED_PE_PAYLOADPDF stream bytes contain an embedded Windows executable with a verified PE header. Exploit chains often hide droppers inside ordinary streams rather than standard /EmbeddedFile attachments.
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ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-6040890-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-6040890-0
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ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAVClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
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RichMedia (Flash) high PDF_RICHMEDIAPDF contains /RichMedia (Adobe Flash) which is a historic exploit vector
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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Generic recovered JavaScript exploit stage high PDF_GENERIC_STAGE_RECOVERYBounded static stage recovery exposed hidden JavaScript through generic transforms such as null-byte collapse, percent decoding, marker replacement, arithmetic character codes, fromCharCode, numeric arrays, numeric-array minus-key decoders, alphabet-index arrays, /Producer half-difference metadata arrays, hex literals, marker-stripped Base64 literals, custom 6-bit XOR table decoders, or repeated-marker hex carriers. This rule is emitted only when the recovered stage contains exploit-like Acrobat JavaScript or shellcode markers.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDEDPDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
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Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
- http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
- http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
- http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/
Extracted artifacts 4
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0027_000.js81f46e747c81eea62f11ca378e00447cd50a619b5fc05b8bb769ff094dd1cbc5 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 27 at offset 0x74C5 | 5145 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
|
|||
embedded_pdf_0000033e.exe2d2c7f32d353aeaff9fe18a16fb733d3d2f99b74d5d256827636cf049ad4c5f3 |
embedded-pe | PDF raw stream PE payload at offset 0x33E | 22581 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
Win.Trojan.Agent-878827
Obfuscation or payload:
unlikely
|
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generic_stage_recovery_000.js36eaafdd95f50b3a663a562048c1aaf5e55797fa8ce27db76bcc8f205a666ca9 |
deobfuscated-js | generic stage recovery marker-NAXX-to-%u from JavaScript object 27 at offset 0x74C5 | 3924 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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generic_stage_recovery_001.jsc21d985b6f47356917775f2bf033a64ecc0495992e62e23a28d6b1f32c657103 |
deobfuscated-js | generic stage recovery split-literal-normalize -> marker-NAXX-to-%u from JavaScript object 27 at offset 0x74C5 | 3919 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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