Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 772cab1973e2e572…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.1 KB Created: 2009-11-23 19:48:44 Authoring application: PDF Library 2.5.5 (via PDF Library 4.6.3)
MD5: 20a0d0601ff81963d63214a542986d2a SHA-1: b669e42f6fe84489e44d1037ff5d3e43ce5e6f70 SHA-256: 772cab1973e2e572d5589a097538d1d2fcfbaf2e6022daf3a0b23a5e784cf9e2
278 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript

This PDF exploits multiple known Adobe Acrobat vulnerabilities (CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, CVE-2008-2992) by leveraging embedded JavaScript. The heuristics indicate that the JavaScript is obfuscated and likely decodes a second-stage payload, as confirmed by ClamAV detection of 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18' on an extracted artifact. The attack pattern involves luring the user into opening the PDF, which then triggers the exploit.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
64a543db70691624260d89b67db467db1809e31c6d7dd9eb06f00073b51c7d13
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x268 37777 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
7bca7993829fc59b156538e7e1088134bdd8f1ded386bc7a8451e712fc342c74
deobfuscated-js numeric array subtract-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x268 9880 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).