Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7712e69f9101e8ea…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

38.6 KB First seen: 2023-07-26
MD5: 63dd101b8da6fa1f39b3b9cc4351c7e9 SHA-1: d52dbfef1593044637ec72be8f14099833a19c6a SHA-256: 7712e69f9101e8ea69003bd3e8febfa04dbd7736e4eb43a70393482592b1365b
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.005 Visual Basic

The sample is an RTF document containing an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The document body includes a lure instructing the user to 'Enable editing', a common tactic for macro-based malware. The critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic indicates a high likelihood of exploit execution upon opening and enabling editing.

Heuristics 5

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00004b2b.bin
e356f14b2bc18f6b63d010bcfb6f6117c58a5dbab48062eaab55b4b174159ab1
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x4B2B 1410 bytes