Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 76459295f1d01bfa…

MALICIOUS

PDF

71.7 KB Created: 2020-12-18 00:56:53 +02:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-11-02
MD5: a186c3611c88b8abbc46171b1b35e138 SHA-1: d1422ccc278fda77986193362d7e64f577125ffa SHA-256: 76459295f1d01bfae79f1374a2404fe8540f92e19414bfca28cc2b5b1d2a5a1c
244 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous embedded URLs that redirect to external sites, including known malicious redirectors like traffmen.ru. The document body, though heavily obfuscated, contains metadata suggesting it was generated by wkhtmltopdf, a tool sometimes used to create malicious PDFs. The primary attack pattern observed is the use of a link farm to lure users to potentially harmful websites, likely for phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9997

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF links to known malicious redirector infrastructure critical PDF_MALICIOUS_REDIRECTOR_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable URI to redirector infrastructure used by a known malicious PDF SEO/adware delivery campaign. These documents typically rely on user interaction and redirect chains rather than a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • Small PDF contains mass external PDF link farm critical PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links, mostly clustered on one host. This matches generated SEO/link-farm PDF carriers used to route users into malicious or unwanted-software delivery chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://traffmen.ru/aws?utm_term=gold+guidelines+2019+copd+exacerbation In PDF document text
    • https://lafowesatumu.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/4/5/134503032/bafabojezaponidus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4369773/normal_5f88068d28412.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mafobosapufi.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/4/5/134505980/6009229.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://riwusivi.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/4/9/134900433/7225036.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pizojiri.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/4/6/134651663/8131667.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bapefakujina.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/4/4/134483882/figid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • http://www.daltonmaag.com/In PDF document text
    • https://uploads.strikinglycdn.com/files/45623dde-d6d1-44a8-988e-543209d0dd49/urban_meyer_quotes_on_leadership.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://uploads.strikinglycdn.com/files/ea020fa5-580f-4a41-a7be-f9ee3ac7c922/reloninisevusunaboj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5fc296788787e8798976c150/t/5fc5af003570fb44d1c73532/1606790913442/70921422106.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://s3.amazonaws.com/zepifudoxapo/rusokadigexosur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://uploads.strikinglycdn.com/files/3694fe84-924f-4773-9279-b26e557165d0/55061847739.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cc84.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCC84 5844 bytes
SHA-256: 245cb8f57d5316f024af9265e7d05ebe73973282faa33c5ed522c755d580dc7b
font_01_sfnt_off0000e076.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE076 10464 bytes
SHA-256: 6de83f8ca1d12b367f0f440c80ffc4631ff2fefb50b2c55f7707775d618e8d7f
font_02_sfnt_off00010430.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10430 4324 bytes
SHA-256: 0d0f64e27578eb124b8bc81c7eceacdd166e22eddd95c81328e9fbd7de2a6333