Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 75cbfcfa9e7e0b65…

MALICIOUS

PDF

1.14 MB Created: 2010-05-10 02:55:29 Authoring application: Joomla! 1.5 - Open Source Content Management (via TCPDF 2.5.000_PHP4 (http://www.tcpdf.org))
MD5: 4666b5e5308a21dd34d2109337b2342a SHA-1: fe09245f6537c950165dd0d4b202db94eb8839ca SHA-256: 75cbfcfa9e7e0b65f0105425063783c5220f94dc7e300e65e68b67ef24662aa3
134 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.007 JavaScript T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF sample contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD and ML_NYX_PDF_MALICIOUS heuristics. The script utilizes eval() and unescape() functions, suggesting obfuscation and dynamic code execution. This embedded script is likely responsible for downloading and executing a secondary malicious payload, a common technique for initial compromise via spearphishing attachments.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9968

Heuristics 5

  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/photoshop/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/tiff/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/exif/1.0/
    • http://www.iec.ch
    • http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_003_off0000bf61.bin
a5337ef1f5a0dfe4dc8fa6b4f3ef847a53624800b5928a0eeef5b888ceecaabc
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0xBF61 264072 bytes
embedded_pdf_script_0012191b.bin
2b073de35fe545ed046313b142903ba4f4dc8b0faff97c5cf26cce509db90fe4
pdf-embedded-script PDF decompressed stream script payload at offset 0x12191B 1192461 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).