Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSM — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 7508dd5532385016…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

41.6 KB Created: 2020-01-28 19:47:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000 First seen: 2023-03-16
MD5: 91b915d7c1079e51e241748a006da03c SHA-1: 846a9d44011340ebc31439f316efc2d1e5b279a6 SHA-256: 7508dd55323850161d037626592fc56eb6be4cc917c68ba90f3c5866f5c2b59d
430 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.005 Visual Basic T1140 Deobfuscate or Obfuscate T1071.001 Web Protocols

The Workbook_Open macro executes a PowerShell command that downloads a file from https://2m-store.com/megaa-store.com/public/wp.exe and then executes it. The document body contains a lure to enable content, which is a common tactic for macro-based malware. The ClamAV detection also confirms the malicious nature of the file.

Heuristics 11

  • Shell() call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELL
    Shell() call in VBA
  • WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPT
    WScript.Shell usage
  • PowerShell reference in VBA critical OLE_VBA_PS
    PowerShell reference in VBA
  • ClamAV: Xls.Dropper.EPPlus-9802867-2 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Dropper.EPPlus-9802867-2
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains a VBA project — VBA macros present
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • External hyperlinks (3) low OOXML_EXTERNAL_HYPERLINKS
    Document contains 3 external hyperlinks — clickable URLs are stored as external relationships. First target: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=846285
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://2m-store.com/megaa-store.com/public/wp.exe
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=846285
    • http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=844969

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
47e5cba71dafa96a5a70d128436ac3fcaaac7b35545c1092d85f712fad58bc25
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 1560 bytes
vbaProject_00.bin
e98b75440f85b225aa0217f983648776b2e2c4da867b80e999bd35480e98a53a
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 5632 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Xls.Dropper.EPPlus-9802867-2
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely