Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 74bb2b862f4cb073…

MALICIOUS

PDF

111.0 KB
MD5: e46747388af42806a9f876e525a4d9f2 SHA-1: b4f90668dbd22e31d71bea00c0a8de34fccbf098 SHA-256: 74bb2b862f4cb073bd1035fc72c795482f3bd7b615d754d1fd303e9413ba535c
228 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF file contains an embedded XFA form that exploits CVE-2010-0188 in Adobe Reader. This exploit is designed to download and execute a malicious JavaScript payload, as indicated by the 'Js.Exploit.HTML-27' ClamAV detection on an extracted artifact. The script itself is heavily obfuscated but appears to be constructing a URL for further malicious activity.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream low PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_00000238.bin
88f8bc588e3ebc75b0b85e20e393a95c9dc8e0379250b0a1d4f57437cfbf0e19
pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x238 112899 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.HTML-27
Obfuscation or payload: unlikely