Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 745a2fc2524afa7f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.3 KB Created: 2021-09-03 16:52:41 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 525c219b7af0e427eadb77da1e62c6ed SHA-1: 720005bdfd38c0e1b043375d4892c636c1924f7a SHA-256: 745a2fc2524afa7f93b9e0c2f856c4744d9a5cdbbcdaa3ad85c9041d93895ab8
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan and an ML classifier indicated a high probability of maliciousness. Heuristics identified the document as a link farm, with multiple embedded URLs pointing to potentially compromised or disposable hosting sites. This suggests the document's primary purpose is to redirect users to malicious content, likely for phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9947

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://kimtuong.vn/isc/public/files/fckupload/file/90881975174.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ahcxdq.com/uploads/file/280800077114.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://leosservices.com/userfiles/file/46206543140.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aashianarealty.com/file/33918974951.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://argol-editions.fr/userfiles/file/vevofadulenapata.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://businessplan-capalpha.eu/mbp/upload/images/images/upload/ckfinder/vuledexoxum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://praxis-greve-polley.de/web/editor/files/nejunetejaji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bawwabatrizq.com/userfiles/file/91022300931.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fuga-hotel.com/CKEdit/upload/files/nakerapufewukazu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://english-island.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/lb41dn40t0oerkv7akf40dp0r4/70332718239.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.foundationofhope.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f531f6bc1a---mujonisawonipivuremi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aep-tc.com/cache/fck_files/file/342375348.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stlnsk.ru/uploads/file/jumudubosivafalonigimoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://td-mg.ru/uploads/files/rabigedulelusosawokeliso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://riverasphotovideo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cf7219659f0---6355449303.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vivaibonomo.it/userfiles/files/90350480289.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://marbellamohali.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4c6a0cdf2bd3f010157bffc2bb2344a6/ginunagetoxen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://acethamessecurity.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fc8bf910d7634223638570d5024a2e0a/83665657947.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipost.mn/ckfinder/userfiles/files/55711544483.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.elektrobetrieb-scholz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad83564f8b0---10062562938.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://everestart.com/images/stories/file/23849121391.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://azbuka-d.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xetosafetazujowob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unchiulmihai.ro/files/fckeditor/file/71076676310.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://philippinesroadshow.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/55752c83674a5243635e63b247178c6b/40134697716.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alenakovalchuk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/14678b204df0cd8ac020010affca9fe8/13589409310.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=tendinopatia+ombro+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c445.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC445 10548 bytes
SHA-256: a0eecdc4e5a8b8ebf4d8d78bd1b1fb0adcd16d2280089ea18f32d6e495216d77
font_01_sfnt_off0000dc06.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDC06 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000f418.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF418 17008 bytes
SHA-256: 428a12e778d0bd3becf2f6e8fa3f0c99b95aa7702a9af839f0f7b09c06954214